February 27, 2025

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and Their Impact on Mental Health & Addiction

What is Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)?

Illustrations of childhood trauma

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) refer to traumatic events that occur before the age of 18. These experiences, which range from physical and emotional abuse to neglect and household dysfunction, can have long-lasting effects on a person’s mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

The ACE Study, conducted by the CDC and Kaiser Permanente, found a direct link between childhood trauma and health issues later in life. The higher your ACE score, the greater your risk of experiencing mental health struggles, addiction, and chronic illnesses.

Common ACEs Include:

  • Emotional or physical neglect
  • Witnessing domestic violence
  • Having a parent with a substance use disorder
  • Losing a parent through separation, divorce, or death
  • Having a household member who was incarcerated
  • Having a family member with mental illness
  • Emotional, physical, or sexual abuse

If you’ve experienced any of the above, you are not alone. Many people carry the weight of childhood trauma without realizing how deeply it affects their adult lives.

The Link Between ACEs, Mental Health, and Addiction

How ACEs Affect the Brain & Behavior

When children experience chronic stress, their developing brains adapt to survive, often leading to hypervigilance, emotional dysregulation, and difficulty trusting others. These adaptations may serve as coping mechanisms in childhood but can contribute to anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance use disorders in adulthood.

🔹 ACE & Addiction: Research shows that individuals with high ACE scores are more likely to engage in substance use as a way to cope with emotional pain. Studies indicate that people with four or more ACEs are 7 times more likely to develop alcohol dependency and 10 times more likely to inject drugs compared to those with no ACEs.

🔹 ACE & Mental Health: High ACE scores are strongly associated with depression, anxiety, PTSD, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts. The more ACEs a person has, the higher their risk of struggling with mental health challenges.

🔹 ACE & Relationships: Childhood trauma often affects attachment styles, making it difficult to form healthy relationships. Many survivors of ACEs experience patterns of people-pleasing, avoidance, or emotional outbursts due to unresolved trauma.

Take the ACE Self-Assessment

Understanding your ACE score is the first step toward healing. By taking the ACE Self-Assessment, you can gain insight into how your childhood experiences may be affecting your present life.

Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Questionnaire

This questionnaire asks about experiences before the age of 18. Answer honestly for the best results.

Healing from Childhood Trauma at Horizon Rehab and Wellness Center

At Horizon Rehab and Wellness Center, we understand the profound impact of childhood trauma on mental health and addiction. That’s why we offer a trauma-informed approach to healing, ensuring that our clients feel safe, supported, and empowered throughout their journey.

Our Trauma-Focused Treatments Include:

  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): A powerful therapy that helps reprocess traumatic memories, reducing emotional distress and triggers.
  • Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): A specialized form of cognitive therapy designed to help trauma survivors change unhelpful thought patterns related to their experiences.
  • Inner Child Therapy: A healing approach that allows clients to reconnect with and nurture their wounded inner child, promoting self-compassion and emotional growth.

Our qualified staff is trained in trauma-informed care, ensuring that every individual receives treatment tailored to their unique experiences.

You Deserve Healing – Take the First Step Today

Your past does not have to define your future. If you recognize patterns of addiction, anxiety, or emotional distress in your life, it’s never too late to seek support.

Healing begins with understanding. Take the ACE Self-Assessment and reach out for the compassionate care you deserve.